Hello DougHepworth,
Thanks for reaching Microsoft Community and posting your concern here.
We totally understand that you can't install some individual office apps and missing some of it's features. We're sorry for the inconvenience this has caused you. However, we'd like to inform you that the Surface Duo launch required investment in our apps to ensure they could fully utilize the benefits of the dual-screen form factor. As we explored how best to do this for the Office experiences, we decided to focus our investment for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint exclusively in the Office mobile app. The Office app was designed to include the full Word, Excel, and PowerPoint mobile experiences, additional capabilities including the various PDF and Lens features, and an integrated experience that means fewer apps to use and requires far less storage on the device.
As for the attachment, may we know what file type it is? Is the file integrated with one of these individual Office apps?
Feel free to respond on this thread to keep us posted.