cannot get the android binding ?

mc 5,776 Reputation points
2025-08-23T04:53:13.6233333+00:00

I want to create android binding of android '.aar' lib of 'zxing-android-embeded.aar'

and I put it in the android binding .

I can get the dll in debug mode but I can not get the dll in release mode there is two error:Size do not implement IComparable.CompareTo(Object) but it have implemented of it.

[Register ("compareTo", "(Lcom/journeyapps/barcodescanner/Size;)I", "GetCompareTo_Lcom_journeyapps_barcodescanner_Size_Handler")]
public virtual unsafe int CompareTo (global::Com.Journeyapps.Barcodescanner.Size other)
{
	const string __id = "compareTo.(Lcom/journeyapps/barcodescanner/Size;)I";
	try {
		JniArgumentValue* __args = stackalloc JniArgumentValue [1];
		__args [0] = new JniArgumentValue ((other == null) ? IntPtr.Zero : ((global::Java.Lang.Object) other).Handle);
		var __rm = _members.InstanceMethods.InvokeVirtualInt32Method (__id, this, __args);
		return __rm;
	} finally {
		global::System.GC.KeepAlive (other);
	}
}


is the virtual is not right? and why I can get the dll in debug mode?

Developer technologies | .NET | .NET MAUI
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3 answers

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  1. Susmitha T (INFOSYS LIMITED) 575 Reputation points Microsoft External Staff
    2025-08-25T09:36:38.07+00:00

    Hope you are doing good! Thank you for reaching out. Please find the answer below.

    1.Check Virtual Modifier: Your use of virtual is fine. The issue is more likely with interface mapping or metadata generation. The virtual modifier in your method declaration appears to be correct. It allows compared to be overridden in derived classes. However, ensure that there are no conflicting or overloaded methods that might confuse the binding tool.

    2.Inspect api.xml: This file shows what the binding generator sees. Compare Debug and Release versions to spot discrepancies. After you encounter the errors in release mode, check the obj/Debug/api.xml file. It lists the APIs that the binding generator is attempting to bind and could provide insights into whether the Size class is being bound correctly.

    3.Enable Diagnostic MSBuild Output: Crucial for uncovering hidden binding issues. Use /v:diag or set MSBuild verbosity to Diagnostic in Visual Studio. You'll get much more detail in the build logs. Look for clues regarding the binding errors that aren't apparent in regular output. This can sometimes reveal why certain methods are not being recognized correctly in release mode.

    4.Examine Class Compatibility: Use a decompiler to inspect the Size class and see how it implements IComparable. Ensure that the method signature in your binding matches what’s defined in the original Java class.

    5.Dependency Check: Ensure all dependencies required by zxing-android-embedded.aar are also included in your binding library project. Check if any additional .aar or .jar files are needed.

    6.Interface Mapping Issue: Xamarin bindings sometimes struggle with generic interfaces like Comparable<T>. You may need to manually add [Register] attributes or interface mappings in Metadata.xml.

     

    The issue likely stems from metadata inconsistencies or interface mapping problems that only surface in Release mode due to optimizations and linking. Use the diagnostic build output and inspect the api.xml and original .aar to guide your fix.

      

    If issue still persist after following all the steps, we’ll be happy to assist further if needed." Kindly mark the answer as accepted if the issue resolved".


  2. Susmitha T (INFOSYS LIMITED) 575 Reputation points Microsoft External Staff
    2025-08-26T09:33:36.6866667+00:00

    Hope you are doing good! Thank you for reaching out. Please find the answer below. 

    You are trying to bind the zxing-android-embedded.aar library, but the issue you're facing in Release mode likely stems from a conflict between the Java method compareTo(Size) and the .NET interface method IComparable.CompareTo(object). This is a common binding issue in Xamarin when method signatures overlap but aren't explicitly mapped.

     

    1.Use Metadata.xml to Add Explicit Interface Implementation:

    You need to tell Xamarin explicitly that Size implements IComparable and map the Java method to the .NET interface method. Please find the below one.

    Place this in your Metadata.xml file inside your binding project: 

    <metadata>   <add-interface name="java.lang.Comparable" to="Com.Journeyapps.Barcodescanner.Size" />     
    <attr path="/api/package[@name='com.journeyapps.barcodescanner']/class[@name='Size']/method[@name='compareTo' and count(parameter)=1 and parameter[1][@type='com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.Size']]"
    name="managedName">CompareTo</attr> </metadata>

    You have query on how to remove the virtual in metadata.xml, kindly find the below answer:

     

    To remove the virtual modifier from a method in your Xamarin Android binding via Metadata.xml, you’ll need to override the method declaration using a <method> node and set virtual to false. This tells the binding generator not to emit the method as virtual in the generated C# code.

     

    Steps to Remove virtual Modifier in Metadata.xml:

    <metadata>   <remove-node path="com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.Size.CompareTo" />  
    <add-node path="com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.Size">   
      <method name="compareTo" virtual="false" visibility="public" return="int">   
       <parameter type="com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.Size" />
        </method>
      </add-node>
    </metadata>  

    • <remove-node>: Removes the original method binding that may have been incorrectly marked as virtual.
    • <add-node>: Re-adds the method with virtual="false" to override the default behavior.
    • path: Refers to the fully qualified Java class and method.
    • parameter: Matches the method signature exactly as defined in the Java class.

     

    If issue still persist after following all the steps, we’ll be happy to assist further if needed." Kindly mark the answer as accepted if the issue resolved".


  3. Susmitha T (INFOSYS LIMITED) 575 Reputation points Microsoft External Staff
    2025-08-27T10:26:25.6033333+00:00

    Hope you are doing good! Thank you for reaching out. Please find the answer below.

    Try updating your Metadata.xml like this:

    <metadata>  
    <!-- Declare that Size implements Comparable -->  
    <add-interface name="java.lang.Comparable" to="Com.Journeyapps.Barcodescanner.Size" />

     

      <!-- Rename compareTo(Size) to CompareTo -->
      <attr path="/api/package[@name='com.journeyapps.barcodescanner']/class[@name='Size']/method[@name='compareTo' and count(parameter)=1 and parameter[1][@type='com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.Size']]"         name="CompareTo" />

     

      <!-- Explicitly tell Xamarin to implement .NET IComparable -->  
    <attr path="/api/package[@name='com.journeyapps.barcodescanner']/class[@name='Size']"         name="implements">Java.Lang.IComparable</attr>
    </metadata>

     

    If issue still persist after following all the steps, we’ll be happy to assist further if needed." Kindly mark the answer as accepted if the issue resolved".  


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