Hello Kartheek Vasantha,
The unexpected double execution of a ForEach loop in Azure Data Factory, resulting in data duplication, typically stems from an automatic platform-level retry following a transient internal error.
This occurs when the initial pipeline run succeeds but a failure acknowledgment triggers the service to reprocess the activity. Investigation requires analyzing pipeline run logs in the monitor section and querying diagnostic data in Log Analytics to identify retry events and duplicate iteration IDs.
To definitively prevent duplication, the solution is to design idempotent workflows by replacing simple insert operations with upsert logic or merge statements. Configuring copy activities to use built-in upsert capabilities ensures that repeated processing of the same data does not create duplicate records, rendering the pipeline resilient to such operational anomalies.
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